ON THE CONNECTION OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF METAL ELEMENTS WITH THE TEMPERATURE OF DEBAY

Abstract: the article describes the relationship between the physical properties of metallic elements and the Debay temperature. This relationship is described for alkaline and alkaline earth metals. Previously, this phenomenon was observed for such parameters as density, melting point, melting enthalpy, boiling point, enthalpy of evaporation, heat capacity, binding energy of elements, coefficient of linear thermal expansion, compressibility coefficient, bulk modulus of elasticity, Young’s modulus of elasticity, mineralogical hardness, surface tension, lattice parameter, internuclear distance, crystal lattice energy, electron work function, Fermi energy, atomic concentration and ionization energy. Within the framework of the study, a graphical dependence of the atomic-ion radius of the s-elements of group II on the Debay temperature of the metal is shown. For the given correlation, the following value of the correlation coefficient was observed, equal to 0,989. It should be noted that this dependence is also observed for the values of the atomic volume. The value of the correlation coefficient takes the value equal to 0,993. The interrelation between the average temperature coefficient of linear expansion of metals and the Debay temperature of an alkali metal is considered. These values are valid for the temperature range from 0 to 100°C. The correlation coefficient observed for the reduced dependence is 0,992. The dependence of the atomization energy of the crystals of the s-elements of the I and II groups on the Debay temperature of the metal is determined experimentally. The calculated value of the correlation coefficient is 0,992. The dependence of the sublimation energy of metals on the Debay temperature for metals is described. The value of the correlation coefficient is equal to the value 0,987. The correlation curves obtained will make it possible to characterize most fully the interrelation of the parameter under consideration and the above-mentioned quantities.

Keywords: Debay temperature of the element, atomic-ion radius, atomic volume, mean temperature coefficient of linear expansion of metals, atomization energy of crystals, sublimation energy

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