Keywords: surfactants

Surface-active and micelle-forming properties of binary mixtures of glycyrrhizin and decyl glycoside and stabilization of foam stabilized by such a mixture with xanthan and keratin additives

Abstract
The surface and micelle-forming properties of two surface-active sugar derivatives and their binary mixtures were studied: dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, which is an anionic surfactant of natural origin (saponin) and has biologically active properties, and a nonionic sugar surfactant decyl glycoside. Decyl glycoside has a noticeably higher surface activity and a noticeably lower CMC value than dipotassium glycyrrhizinate. Using Rubin's equations, the composition of mixed micelles and the parameters of surfactant interaction in them were calculated. It has been shown that a synergistic effect is observed in aqueous solutions of binary mixtures of these surfactants. Due to this, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate can be used together with decyl glycoside as a base for foaming solutions for cosmetic, pharmaceutical and medical foams. Using dispersion analysis of foam over time, the stability of foam stabilized with a mixture of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and decyl glycoside in a molar ratio of 0.2:0.8 and the ef-fect on the stability of foam of the addition of two different biopolymers: polysaccharide - xanthan (xanthan gum) and protein - keratin of sheep wool hydrolyzate were studied. Based on dispersion analysis of foam micrographs, it was shown that both polymers increase the durability of the foam over time. Foam containing xanthan breaks down primarily through Ostwald ripening rather than coalescence. Foam with keratin hydrolyzate has a lower initial dispersion and number of bubbles than foam with keratin hydrolyzate. The stability of both foams is close, but slightly higher in the case of the addition of keratin.
PDF

EVALUATION OF EMULSIFIER EFFECT ON THE PROPERTIES OF WATER-BASED ALKYD EMULSION

Abstract
The study is devoted to the issue of evaluating the effect of an emulsifier on the properties of the developed water-based alkyd emulsion intended for dust suppression. The goal was to establish a rational ratio of components in this system according to the following criteria: a decrease in the average droplet size, a decrease in relative viscosity, and an increase in sedimentation stability (emulsion life). The components of the basic composition of the emulsion were alkyd varnish (Resin GF-0123), surfactant (AMP-95), distilled water. To analyze the obtained compositions of the alkyd emulsion, dispersions were prepared containing: alkyd – 55-75% with a step of 5%; Surfactant – 0.1-0.5% in increments of 0.1% of the alkyd content (in-stead). The emulsion was obtained under the following technological parameters: emulsification temperature – 35°C, emulsification speed – 5000 rpm. The analyzed parameters were: dispersion (droplet size), viscosity, life (sedimentation stability) of the emulsion. It has been established that a rational composition, at which the minimum values of dispersion and viscosity are achieved, with a high lifetime at the maximum content of the polymer component, is a composition that includes: 59.7% alkyd, 40% water and 0.3% surfactant. The developed composition makes it possible to obtain an emulsion with a lifetime of more than 1 month, an av-erage dispersion value of 3 µm, and a viscosity of 40 mPa·s.
PDF