English
Русский 5-14 p.
Chemical composition and amount of produced water microorganisms of offshore oil production were investigated. An excess of the content of a number of chemicals was found. The most significant deviation is the excess of chemical oxygen demand (COD). The change in chromaticity, the presence of a specific odor and qualitative reactions to the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons indicate the presence of dissolved petroleum hydrocarbons in water. Hydrocarbons contained in reservoir waters are very toxic. Their acute toxicity for Daphnia magna was shown. In order to prevent harmful effects on the ecosystem of wastewater of this type, it is proposed to use a sorp-tion treatment method.
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2. Bocharov V.L., Egorov A.S. Geoekologicheskie problemy razrabotki neftegazovyh mestorozhdenij zapadnoj Sibiri. Vestnik VGU, Seriya: Geologiya. 2006. № 2. S. 199 – 211.
3. Veil J. U.S. New information on produced water volumes and management practices John Veil 22 [Electronic resource]. Veil environmental, LLC, 2015. https://studylib.net/doc/17644512/new-information-on-produced-water-volumes-and-management-... (accessed: 25.12.2019)
4. Orudzhev R.A., Dzhafarova R.E. Osobennosti toksicheskogo dejstviya uglevodorodov nefti na organizm cheloveka. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017. T. 16. №4. C. 8 – 15.
5. Ermolina E.V., Stadnikov A.A., Mihajlova I.V., Smolyagin A.I. Issledovanie dlitel'nogo kombinirovannogo vliyaniya benzola i hroma na morfofunkcional'noe sostoyanie nejroendokrinnoj i immunnoj sistem krys Vistar. Izv. Samar. nauch. centra Ros. akad. nauk. 2012. T. 14. № 5. S. 444 – 447.
6. Sorokin G.A. Dinamika zabolevaemosti s vremennoj utratoj trudosposobnosti kak pokazatel' professional'nogo riska. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2007. № 4. C. 43–46.
7. Il'kaeva, E.H., Volgareva A.D. Diagnostika, ekspertiza i profilaktika professional'noj nejrosensornoj tugouhosti v neftedobyvayushchej i neftekhimicheskoj promyshlennosti. Medicina truda i prom. ekologiya. 2008. № 10. S. 9 – 12.
8. Toksicheskoe dejstvie galogenproizvodnyh alifaticheskih i aromaticheskih uglevodorodov (T53). Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Min-vo zdravoohraneniya RF, 2020. 57 s.
9. Koh D.-H., Kim T.-W., Shin K.-S., Yoo S.-W. Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality and morbidity of workers in a refinery/petrochemical complex in Korea. Safety and Health at Work. 2011. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 26 – 33.
10. Badamshina G.G., Valeeva O.V., Daukaev R.A., Karimov D.O., Aslaev A.N. Pokazateli perifericheskoj krovi u rabotnikov neftekhimicheskogo proizvodstva Pokazateli perifericheskoj krovi u rabotnikov neftekhimicheskogo proizvodstva. Analiz riska zdorov'yu. 2015. № 2. S. 62 – 67.
11. Pashayan A.A., Nesterov A.V. Problemy ochistki zagryaznennyh neft'yu vod i puti ih resheniya. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2008. №5. S. 32 – 35.
12. Andreev S.YU., Grishin B.M., Davydov G.P., Knyazev V.A., Kulapin V.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy kinetiki processa sorbcionnoj ochistki stochnyh vod. NiKa. 2012. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoreticheskie-osnovy-kinetiki-protsessa-sorbtsionnoy-ochistki-stochnyh-vod
13. Koganovskij A.M., Klimenko N.A., Levchenko T.M., Marutovskij R.M., Roda I.G. Ochistka i ispol'zovanie stochnyh vod v promyshlennom vodosnabzhenii. M.: Himiya, 1983. 288 s.
14. SHumyackij YU.I. Adsorbcionnye processy. M.: Izd-vo RHTU, 2005. 164 s.
15. Arhipova O.V., Larionov S.L., Obuhova S.A. Ekologicheskie aspekty primeneniya sorbcionnyh processov s ispol'zovaniem prirodnyh glin. Himiya nefti i gaza: materialy 4 mezhdunarodnoj konferencii. Tomsk, 2000. T. 2. S. 411 – 413.
16. Sirotkina E.E., Novoselova L.YU. Materialy dlya adsorbcionnoj ochistki vody ot nefti i nefteproduktov. Himiya v interesah ustojchivogo razvitiya. 2000. № 13. S. 359 – 377.