English
Русский 84-92 p.
The phase equilibrium of the n-butanol – n-butyl acetate – methyl isobutyl ketone system was studied using a computational experiment. To separate the mixture, an extractive distillation in the presence of various solvents: dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and sulfolane was selected. The calculation of the vapor-liquid equilibrium of derivatives of quaternary systems (original ternary system + separating agent) was carried out and the difference in the change in the relative volatility of azeotrope-forming pairs of components in the presence of different solvents was shown. Two separation flowsheets with different structures were proposed. The columns operation parameters that ensure the production of substances of marketable quality with minimal energy consumption were determined. It was shown that the lowest energy consumption is observed for a flowsheet with dimethyl sulfoxide as the most selective agent.
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3. Kogan V.B. Azeotropnaya i ekstraktivnaya rektifikaciya. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izdatel'stvo himicheskoj literatury. 1961. 315 s.
4. Anohina E.A. Energosberezhenie v processah ekstraktivnoj rektifikacii. Vestnik MITHT im. M.V. Lomono-sova. 2013. T. 8. № 5. S. 3 – 19.
5. Gerbaud V. and others. Review of Extractive Distillation. Process design, operation, optimization and control. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 2018. V. 141. P. 229 – 271.
6. Chunli Li and others. Separation process of butanol-butyl acetate-methyl isobutyl ketone system by the analy-sis to residual curve and the double effect pressure – swing distillation. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2017. P. 274 – 277.
7. Gonzalez E., Ortega J.J. Densities and Isobaric Vapor – Liquid Equilibria for the Mixtures Formed by Four Butyl Esters and 1-Butanol. Chemical Engineering. 1996. V. 41. P. 53 –58.
8. Lladosa, E. and others. Isobaric vapour – liquid equilibria for the binary systems 4-methyl-2-pentanone + 1-butanol and + 2-butanol at 20 and 101.3 kPa. Fluid Phase Equilibria. 2009. V. 277. P. 49 – 54.
9. Zharov V.T., Serafimov L.A. Fiziko-himicheskie osnovy distillyacii i rektifikacii. L.: Himiya, 1975. 240 s.
10. Petlyuk F.B., Serafimov L.A. Mnogokomponentnaya rektifikaciya. Teoriya i raschet. M.: Himiya, 1983. 303 s.