PROMISING MONOMERS AND OLIGOMERS FOR OBTAINING AROMATIC POLYESTERS BASED ON THEM
Abstract
New halogen-containing oligoesterketones have been synthesized by high-temperature polycondensation in an aprotic dipolar solvent in an inert gas atmosphere, and methods have been developed for producing new monomers and oligomers suitable for the production of aromatic polyesters based on halogen-containing monomers with the replacement of the traditional 4,4-difluorobenzophenone with a chlorine-containing monomer. The substantiation of the choice of the research task, the technical and economic aspects of the problem and the ways of its solution are presented. The task of synthesizing monomers and oligomers for the subsequent polymerization of aromatic polyesters is due to the importance of ensuring the relationship of the properties of the synthesized polymer from the list and characteristics of the base materials used. Thus, methods for obtaining monomers and oligomers based on them have been developed, correlation dependences of the properties of the obtained materials on the composition and quantity of fillers used have been investigated. Nucleophilic substitution reactions for the production of oligomers are described. The structures of the obtained monomers and oligomers are determined and possible areas of their application are established, data on the study of the properties of the obtained materials by IR spectroscopy, elemental and X-ray diffraction analysis, TGA, DSC, etc. are presented. The practical significance and applicability of the obtained materials and products for various purposes is proposed, taking into account the requirements for materials with high heat resistance, physico-mechanical, operational characteristics.

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