Keywords: voltage characteristics

Investigation of chemical power sources on an automated electronic load with controlled parameters

https://doi.org/10.58224/2619-0575-2024-7-4-25-36
Abstract
Hybrid installations for converting fuel energy into electricity are a promising way to provide humanity with affordable energy resources. However, the issue of obtaining reagents (hydrogen and oxygen) with high purity remains one of the most urgent. In this work, the energy characteristics of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell in combination with a water electrolyzer were investigated. Membrane-electrode assemblies were formed consisting of a modified membrane based on polytetrafluoroethylene with a platinum-containing component (Pt(30%)/C), as well as an anode and cathode made of carbon fabric and porous nickel doped with technical carbon and graphene. The structural characteristics of the material were studied using the scanning electron microscopy method. For the first time the investigation of hydrogen-oxygen membrane-electrode assemblies energy characteristics was carried out on an automated electronic load AKIP-1375/1E with embedded software. In the developed hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, a more affordable commercial polytetrafluoroethylene-based membrane was used as a solid polymer elec-trolyte instead of the Nafion membrane, which significantly reduced the cost of developed MEA. As a result of the tests carried out, it was found that the maximum specific power is demonstrated by elements constructed on the basis of an anode and a cathode made of porous nickel modified with graphene.
PDF

DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRODE MATERIALS BASED ON PLATINUM- RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES FOR METHANOL FUEL CELLS

Abstract
The creation of effective materials for the functioning of new chemical power sources is currently an urgent task. Fuel cells can use environmentally friendly and energy resources, such as hydrogen and carbon biofuels (methanol and ethanol), which have a wide range of potential applications from portable devices to power plants. The researcher’s attention is attracted by the development of methanol fuel cells, due to their compact design, liquid fuel, low operating temperature and high specific power. However, commercialization of such energy sources is still a difficult task due to the high platinum content on the electrodes, the high cost of precious metals, low durability and delayed kinetics of both anode and cathode reactions. Increasing the activity and reducing the Pt load are two main tasks in the development of methanol fuel cell technology. In the work, bimetallic Pt-Ru nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction in reversed microemulsions to evaluate the parameters of methanol fuel cells. A porous nickel was used as a carrier matrix, which was formed by template synthesis in a dimensional mask of metallic aluminum. As a result of experimental studies of methanol membrane-electrode assemblies of fuel cells based on porous nickel with Pt and Pt-Ru nanoparticles, it was concluded that the maximum voltage and current density are achieved when using electrodes based on platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles with a particle size of no more than 3 nm, a catalyst content of 0.2 mg/cm2 and a process temperature of 60oC.
PDF