39-47 p.
The use of probiotics Bacillus subtilis B-8130 and Bacillus licheniformis B-4162 as part of the feed mixture in the cultivation of larvae of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens influenced the features of the amino acid profile of the larvae. The greatest impact was caused by B. licheniformis B-4162, which caused a statistically significant decrease in the level of 10 of the 18 essential amino acids, including the sulfur-containing amino acids cystine and methionine. B subtilis B-8130 demonstrated an unreliable tendency to decrease the total amino acid content, but statistically significantly reduced the cystine content compared to the control.
The revealed changes in the amino acid content in the larvae occurred against the background of an increase in their mass compared to the control larva. It is assumed that the decrease in the level of amino acids is associated with their expenditure on the formation of glucose and metabolic energy in a more intensively developing larva on a feed mixture with a probiotic.
The revealed changes in the amino acid content in the larvae occurred against the background of an increase in their mass compared to the control larva. It is assumed that the decrease in the level of amino acids is associated with their expenditure on the formation of glucose and metabolic energy in a more intensively developing larva on a feed mixture with a probiotic.
1. Van Huis A. Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annual Review of Entomology. 2013. № 58. P. 563 – 583.
2. Barragan-Fonseca K.B., Dicke M., van Loon J.J.A. Nutritional value of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illu-cens L.) and its suitability as animal feed-a review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2017. T. 3. № 2. P. 105 – 120.
3. Van Huis A. Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: a review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2020. T. 6. № 1. P. 27 – 44.
4. Halloran A., Flore R., Vantomme P., Roos N. (Eds.). (2018). Edible insects in sustainable food systems. Cham: Springer.
5. Mertenat A., Diener S., Zurbrügg C. Black Soldier Fly biowaste treatment-Assessment of global warming po-tential. Waste management. 2019. T. 84. P. 173 – 181.
6. Spranghers T., Ottoboni M., Klootwijk C., Ovyn A., Deboosere S., De Meulenaer B., Michiels J., Eeckhout, M., De Clercq P., De Smet S. Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2017. № 97. P. 2594 – 2600.
7. Sokolov I.V., Abalakin I.N., Bastrakov A.I. Svojstva kormovyh dobavok iz biomassy lichinok v zavisimosti ot substrata. Kombikorma. 2020. № 10. S. 41 – 43.
8. Cai M., Ma S., Hu R., Tomberlin J.K., Yu C., Huang Y., ... & Zhang J. Systematic characterization and pro-posed pathway of tetracycline degradation in solid waste treatment by Hermetia illucens with intestinal microbiota. Environmental Pollution, 2018. № 242. P. 634 – 642.
9. Mazza L., Xiao X., ur Rehman K., Cai M., Zhang D., Fasulo S., ... & Zhang J. Management of chicken manure using black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae assisted by companion bacteria. Waste Management, 2021. № 102. P. 312 – 318.
10. Il'in D.Yu., Sokolov I.V., Bastrakov A.I., Il'ina G.V., Sashenkova S.A. (2018). Ispol'zovanie termofil'nogo griba Thielavia terrestris s cel'yu optimizacii organicheskogo substrata dlya lichi-nok Hermetia illucens. In Inno-vacionnye tekhnologii v APK: teoriya i praktika (P. 68 – 71).
11. Mwaniki Z.N., Kiarie E. Standardized ileal digestible amino acids and apparent metabolizable energy con-tent in defatted black soldier fly larvae meal fed to broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2018. № 99 (2). P. 211 – 217.
12. Lenindzher A.L. Osnovy biohimii. M.: Mir, 1985. T. 1. 365 s.
13. Shevchenko O.P., Olefirenko G.A., Chervyakova N.V. Gomocistein. M., 2002. 65 s.
2. Barragan-Fonseca K.B., Dicke M., van Loon J.J.A. Nutritional value of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illu-cens L.) and its suitability as animal feed-a review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2017. T. 3. № 2. P. 105 – 120.
3. Van Huis A. Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: a review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2020. T. 6. № 1. P. 27 – 44.
4. Halloran A., Flore R., Vantomme P., Roos N. (Eds.). (2018). Edible insects in sustainable food systems. Cham: Springer.
5. Mertenat A., Diener S., Zurbrügg C. Black Soldier Fly biowaste treatment-Assessment of global warming po-tential. Waste management. 2019. T. 84. P. 173 – 181.
6. Spranghers T., Ottoboni M., Klootwijk C., Ovyn A., Deboosere S., De Meulenaer B., Michiels J., Eeckhout, M., De Clercq P., De Smet S. Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2017. № 97. P. 2594 – 2600.
7. Sokolov I.V., Abalakin I.N., Bastrakov A.I. Svojstva kormovyh dobavok iz biomassy lichinok v zavisimosti ot substrata. Kombikorma. 2020. № 10. S. 41 – 43.
8. Cai M., Ma S., Hu R., Tomberlin J.K., Yu C., Huang Y., ... & Zhang J. Systematic characterization and pro-posed pathway of tetracycline degradation in solid waste treatment by Hermetia illucens with intestinal microbiota. Environmental Pollution, 2018. № 242. P. 634 – 642.
9. Mazza L., Xiao X., ur Rehman K., Cai M., Zhang D., Fasulo S., ... & Zhang J. Management of chicken manure using black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae assisted by companion bacteria. Waste Management, 2021. № 102. P. 312 – 318.
10. Il'in D.Yu., Sokolov I.V., Bastrakov A.I., Il'ina G.V., Sashenkova S.A. (2018). Ispol'zovanie termofil'nogo griba Thielavia terrestris s cel'yu optimizacii organicheskogo substrata dlya lichi-nok Hermetia illucens. In Inno-vacionnye tekhnologii v APK: teoriya i praktika (P. 68 – 71).
11. Mwaniki Z.N., Kiarie E. Standardized ileal digestible amino acids and apparent metabolizable energy con-tent in defatted black soldier fly larvae meal fed to broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2018. № 99 (2). P. 211 – 217.
12. Lenindzher A.L. Osnovy biohimii. M.: Mir, 1985. T. 1. 365 s.
13. Shevchenko O.P., Olefirenko G.A., Chervyakova N.V. Gomocistein. M., 2002. 65 s.

English
Русский