Bomba I.V.

Master Student, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov

PURIFICATION OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE WATER FROM HERMETIA ILLUCENS FLY LARVAE LIPID CONCENTRATE PRODUCTION

Abstract
The work is devoted to the study of the possibility of waste water from the lipid concentrate (oil) obtained on the basis of the larvae of the Black Soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) production treatment. Treatment of oily wastewater is not an easy task due to the specific properties and condition of the oils contained in such wastewater. Typically, wastewater containing fats and oils has a high chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), large amounts of suspended solids, oils, fats, phosphates and sulfates. Various physicochemical methods are used to treat such wastewater. However, the search for inexpensive effective materials for the oils extraction from aqueous media is an actual task.
For cleaning, we used the crushed fruits of the Sycamore tree – a deciduous tree widespread in the southern strip of the Russian Federation. Model emulsions containing "Black Soldier" larvae oil were subjected to cleaning. The influence on the purification efficiency of such factors as the dose of the sycamore fruit (SF) added biomass, the SF interaction duration with the emulsion, and the pH of the medium was investigated. It was found that high purification efficiency is achieved at the SF dose of 1 g per 10 cm3; pH = 4; the duration of the contact is at least 10 minutes.
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REMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH Cd2+ IONS BY ZOO COMPOST AFTER CULTIVATION OF HERMETIA ILLUCENS FLY LARVAE

Abstract
One of the most toxic substances entering the soil due to anthropogenic impact is cadmium (Cd). When growing agricultural plants on soils contaminated with cadmium, it is possible for cadmium to enter the human body through food chains, which can cause numerous disturbances in the work of various body systems. In order to reduce the adverse effects of heavy metals on environmental objects, soil remediation is necessary. One of the types of remediation is a decrease in the mobility of pollutants and a decrease in their activity. In this paper, the possibil-ity of reducing the mobility of Cd2+ ions by adding zoo compost to contaminated soils after cultivating larvae of the “Black Soldier” fly (Hermetia illucens) was investigated. It was found that the content of Cd2+ ions in the mobile form in soils with the addition of zookompost significantly decreases compared to the control (up to 73.3% with a zookompost content of 2.5%). The sorption capacity of the zoo compost with respect to Cd2+ ions was determined, which is 0.12 mmol/g. The resulting sorption isotherm was processed within the framework of the monomolecular sorption models of Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich. The values of sorption energy and Gibbs energy are calculated, the values of which indicate the course of spontaneous physical adsorption with chemisorption ele-ments.
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PURIFICATION OF OILY EMULSIONS WITH LEAF LITTER OF CHERRY AND ROWAN

Abstract
The paper presents the results of a study of the possibility of using leaf litter of cherries and Rowan, widely grown in Russia, for the extraction of oil of industrial grade I-20A from aqueous media. The sorption properties of cherry leaf litter and Rowan leaf litter were also studied. The bulk density, granulometric composition, humidity, pH of the aqueous extract and losses during the calcination of CLL and RLL were determined. High efficiency of purification of water-oil emulsions is established.
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THE USE OF PEANUT PROCESSING WASTE AS A SORPTION MATERIAL

Abstract
The paper presents the results of the study of the possibility of using peanuts waste processing as a sorption material. The literature data on the use of numerous materials as sorbents are given. Physico-chemical and structural-morphological features of peanut shells were investigated. The object of the study was methylene blue dye as a widely known and used substance, and the sorption capacity for methylene blue is an important characteristic of industrial sorbents. The adsorption capacity of the material is calculated and the adsorption isotherm is constructed. The sorption capacity of the original peanut shell by methylene blue was 0.22 mmol/g.
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